• editor@ijmra.in
  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

Volume 06 Issue 11 November 2023

The Future of the Environmental Movement in Indonesia: Case Study of Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia/WALHI (1980-2020)
1Julia Kalmirah, 2Prof. Dr. Dody Prayogo, 3Dr. Ricardi Adnan
1,2,3University of Indonesia, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences.
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i11-55

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:

This research examines how environmental movement in Indonesia was formed using the experience of the Indonesian Forum for Environment (WALHI) in facing challenges such as the situation of ecological crisis and increasing environmental damage, the political situation and the situation of civil society and certainly affects the future strategy of the environmental movement. The research uses an organizational phase approach to see the environment movement dynamic from pioneering into associative phase for 40 years of the environmental movement presented by WALHI. Data collection was carried out through interviews, activists’ reflections, informal conversations and by being present at various occasions. This research is a reflective process for the environmental movement, in determining strategic choices to support advocacy work and saving the environment, as well as expanding the environmental movement in Indonesia. As the largest environmental organization in Indonesia, WALHI has provided a role and influence in building and strengthening the environmental movement as well as setting an environmental reform agenda and framing environmental issues as a collective responsibility.

KEYWORDS:

environmental organization, organizational phase, environmental movement, environmental advocacy, Indonesia Forum for Environment.

REFERENCES
1) Beck, Ulrich (1992). Risk Society. Towards a New Modernity. Sage Publications.

2) Becker, Erick. (2016). The Influence of Environmental NGOs in the Global Society. Butler University Libraries.

3) Betsill, Michele M. & Correll, Elisabeth (2001). NGO Influence in International Environmental Negotiations: A Framework for Analysis. Global Environmental Politics Journal

4) Boström, Magnus, Rabe, Linn & Rodela, Romina (2015): Environmental non-governmental organizations and transnational collaboration: The Baltic Sea and Adriatic-Ionian Sea region. The Journal of Environmental Politics.

5) Buttel, Frederick H. (2003). Environmental Sociology and the Explanation of Environmental Reform. Sage Publications.

6) Campfens, Hubert (2015). Partnerships in international social development: evolution in practice and concept. International Social Work, Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada.

7) Carmin, Joann & B. Balser, Deborah (2002). Selecting Repertoires of Action in Environmental Movement Organizations. The Journal of Organization and Environment.

8) Dalton, Russell J., Reccia, Steve, & Rohrschneider, Robert (2003). The Environmental Movement and the Modes of Political Action. Comparative Political Studies, Vol.XX No.X, Month 2003

9) Diani, Mario (1992). The concept of social movement. The Sociological Review.

10) Doherty, Brian. (2006). Friends of the Earth International: Negotiating a transnational identity. Environmental Politics, 15:5, 860-880.

11) Dr. Hillebarand, Ernest (2000). The Role of NGOs in Politics in Modern West-European Societies.

12) Dunlap, Riley E., Van Liere, Kent D., Mertig, Angela G. & Robert Emmet Jones (2000). Measuring Endorsement of the New Ecological Paradigm: A Revised NEP Scale. The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues.

13) E. Kast, Fremont & E. Rosenzwei, James (1979). Organization and Management. A System and Contingency Approach. Mc Graw Hill.

14) ECOSOC (2009). Enhancing Mutual Accountability and Transparency in Development Cooperation.

15) Edi, Jepri & Setianingtias, Ayu (2007). Donor proliferation and donor coordination in Indonesia: the case of the governance reform.

16) Forest Watch Indonesia (2011). A Portrait of Indonesia's Forests

17) Gale, Richard P. (1986). Social Movements and the State: the Environmental Movement, Countermovement, and Government Agencies. Sociology Perspectives

18) Giugni, Marco & Grascco, Maria T, (2015). Environmental Movements in Advanced Industrial Democracies: Heterogeneity, Transformation, and Institutionalization. The Annual Review of Environment and Resources

19) Haddad, Mary Alice (2017). Environmental Advocacy: Insights from East Asia. The Asian Journal of Political Science.

20) Haynes, Jeff (1999). A politics and environmental movements in the Third World. Environmental Politics.

21) Herman, R. D., & Renz, D. O. (1998). Nonprofit organizational effectiveness: Contrasts between especially effective and less effective organizations. Nonprofit Management and Leadership.

22) Hernandar, Jajang (2004). Thesis: Organizational Communication Strategy. Case Study of WALHI. FISIP University of Indonesia.

23) Ibrahim, Rustam (2003). Earned Income for Financial Sustainability in Indonesia: The Dian Desa Foundation. The Synergos Institute

24) Joel Bothello and Marie-Laure Salles-Djelie titled Conceptualizations of Organizational Environmentalism: A Path Generation Account. Sage Journals.

25) Johan Rockstrom (2009). Planetary Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating for Humanity. Ecology and Society

26) John Bary (2007). Environmental and Social Theory. Routledge

27) John W. Creswell (2010). Research Design. Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Approaches. Student Library.

28) Jordan, Lisa & Van Tuijl, Peter (2000), NGO Accountability: Politics, Principles and Innovations. Earthscan-London.

29) K. Anheier, Helmut (2005). Non-profit Organization: Theory, Management and Policy. Routledge, New York.

30) Kharas, Homi & Rogerson, Andrew (2012). Horizon 2025: creative destruction in the aid industry. Overseas Development Institute.

31) Ko Nomura (2007). Democratization and environmental non-governmental organizations (ENGOs) in Indonesia. Nagoya University.

32) Kurniawan, Nanang Indra & Rye, Stale Ange. (2014).Online environmental activism and internet use in the Indonesian environmental movement

33) Lievegoed, Bernard & Glasl, Fritz (2011). The Barefoot guide to learning and practices in organizations and social change. The Community Development Resource Association

34) Lynch, Owen J. & Harwell, Emile (2002). Whose Natural Resources? Whose Common Good? Toward a New Paradigm of Environmental Justice and the National Interest in Indonesia. ELSAM

35) Lyon, Christopher & Parkins, John R. (2013). Toward a social theory of resilience: social systems, cultural systems, and collective action in transforming forest-based communities.

36) Martinez-Alier, Joan, Temper, Leah, Del Bene, Daniela, Scheidel, Arnim. (2015). Is there a global environmental movement? The Journal of Peasant Studies.

37) Munggoro, Dani Wahyu (2006). Being an Environmentalist is Easy. WALHI.

38) Ostrom E (1990). Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press

39) Parker, Lyn. (2018). Environmentalism and education for sustainability in Indonesia. Indonesia and the Malay World, 46:136, 235-240.

40) Rootes, Christropher (2004). Environmental Movements. The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements. 41) Roxburg, Alan. A Summary of Ulrich Beck - Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity.

42) Sakai, Yumiko (2002). The State and NGOs: perspectives from Asia. Indonesia: Flexible NGOs vs Inconsistent State Control. Institute of Southeast Asia Studies and Sasakawa Peace Foundation, Tokyo.

43) Suykens, B, Meyfroodt, K, Desmidt, S & Verschuere, B. (2021). Does performance-based accountability impact how non-profit directors perceive organizational performance? Insights from rational planning. Public Management Review

44) Thrandardottir, Erla (2015). NGO LEGITIMACY: FOUR MODELS, Representation, 51:1, 107-123, DOI: 10.1080/00344893.2015.1023102.

45) Van Der Heijden, Hein-Anton. (2002). Political Parties and NGOs in Global Environmental Politics. The University of Amsterdam.

46) VanSant, Jerry (2003). Challenges of Local NGO Sustainability. Duke Center for International Development. Duke University

47) Woodgate, Graham & Redclift, Michael (1998). From a Sociology of Nature to Environmental Sociology: Beyond Social Construction. The White Horse Press, Cambridge, UK.
Volume 06 Issue 11 November 2023

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


Our Services and Policies

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.

The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.

Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 11 (November 2024).

PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 November 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online

Why with us

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis is better then other journals because:-
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.

The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

Indexed In
Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar